人工智能的发展现状与展望

介绍了人工智能的概念及其目前发展概况 ,对人工智能的几种类型及应用 ,如 :专家系统、智能系统、知识管理、神经网络以及智能体等作了简要的介绍。并对人工智能在 2 1世纪的发展前景进行了分析     

Learning to live in a smart home

ABSTRACT

Smart homes promise to significantly enhance domestic comfort, convenience, security and leisure whilst simultaneously reducing energy use through optimized home energy management. Their ability to achieve these multiple aims rests fundamentally on how they are used by householders, yet very little is currently known about this topic. The few studies that have explored the use of smart homes have tended to focus on special-interest groups and be quite short-term. This paper reports on new in-depth qualitative data that explore the domestication of a range of smart home technologies in 10 households participating in a nine-month field trial. Four core themes emerge: (1) smart home technologies are both technically and socially disruptive; (2) smart homes require forms of adaptation and familiarization from householders that can limit their use; (3) learning to use smart home technologies is a demanding and time-consuming task for which there is currently very little support available; and (4) there is little evidence that smart home technologies will generate substantial energy savings and, indeed, there is a risk that they may generate forms of energy intensification. The paper concludes by discussing the implications of these findings for policy, design and further research.     

损伤自诊断机敏混凝土材料研究

具有机敏特性的水泥基复合材料日渐成为研究热点。本文研究了掺有碳纤维的混凝土材料在单轴受压和三点弯曲负荷下的电阻相对变化与材料内部损伤间关系，为开发具有自诊断功能的混凝土材料提供了材料基础。     

智能化住宅小区控制总线分析

主要介绍智能化住宅小区的控制网络、控制总线,详细分析了当前流行的控制总线的特性和各自的优缺点。     

导电混凝土的导电性能与应用研究

介绍了导电混凝土的导电机理,以及该材料在电磁屏蔽、电热、机敏方面的原理。综述了该材料在电磁屏蔽、电热、机敏方面的研究现状和应用前景,并展望其发展趋势。     

"精明增长"策略与我国的城市空间扩展

在较为系统地阐述目前国外广泛研究的"城市蔓延"("Urban Sprawl")和与之相对的城市"精明增长"("Smart Growth"Policy)的基础上,提出目前我国城市空间增长具有"城市蔓延"趋势这一基本判断,呼吁借鉴国外应对"城市蔓延"所采用的"精明增长"战略,为制定更为科学合理的城市规划进行理念更新.     

Environmental Open Data in Urban Platforms: An Approach to the Big Data Life Cycle

ABSTRACT

Through a literature review, this paper proposes an assessment framework to evaluate environmental open data in urban platforms under the data life cycle approach. For this purpose, a set of quantitative and qualitative indicators has been defined for each of the stages of the data life cycle: acquisition, access, analysis, and application. As confirmation of the capabilities of this approach, we illustrate the results of its application in six data portals along with analyses, comparisons, and conclusions regarding the results. The cases reveal that an interest exists in providing environmental information, but the capability to transform the data information into knowledge relevant for cities is rather low.     

大平台多塔楼新型隔震体系的智能磁流变控制

本文将隔震技术应用到大平台多塔楼结构中,研究了这种新型隔震体系的抗震性能,并将磁流变(MR)阻尼器设置于隔震层,探讨了这种新型隔震体系智能磁流变控制的减震效果.文中以北京通惠家园某典型小区为研究对象,建立了大平台多塔楼新型隔震减震体系的运动方程,考虑了隔震支座的非线性.本研究中MR阻尼器的半主动控制算法选用限幅最优控制算法,其主控制器采用H2/LQG方法来设计.仿真分析结果表明,这种新型隔震体系可以有效地减小上部住宅结构与下部平台的地震反应,为提高大平台多塔楼结构的抗震安全性提供了一条崭新的途径.采用MR阻尼器与这种新型隔震体系相结合可以进一步减小隔震结构下部平台的地震反应与隔震层的非线性反应,提高这种新型隔震体系的抗震安全性.     

Smart City Planning from an Evolutionary Perspective

ABSTRACT

In the theory of urban development, the evolutionary perspective is becoming dominant. Cities are understood as complex systems shaped by bottom-up processes with outcomes that are hard to foresee and plan for. This perspective is strengthened by the current turn towards smart cities and the intensive use of digital technologies to optimize urban ecosystems. This paper extends the evolutionary thinking and emerging dynamics of cities to smart city planning. It is based on recent efforts for a smart city strategy in Thessaloniki that enhances the economic, environmental, and social sustainability of the city. Taking advantage of opportunities offered by the IBM Smarter Cities Challenge, the Rockefeller 100 Resilient Cities, the World Bank, and the EU Horizon 2020 Program, Thessaloniki shaped a strategy for an inclusive economy, resilient infrastructure, participatory governance, and open data. This process, however, does not have the usual features of planning. It reveals the complex dimension of smart city planning as a synthesis of technologies, user engagement, and windows of opportunity, which are fuzzy at the start of the planning process. The evolutionary features of cities, which until now were ascribed to the working of markets, are now shaping the institutional aspects of planning for smart cities.     

Review on smart home energy management

Presently, the increasing demand for the smart home system has necessitated a holistic approach to the problem and the need for a complete literature review. This paper discusses about the necessity for a smart home and developed an idea of the smart home energy management system with the literature review related to the energy management system scheduling, control, real-time automation, and communication.